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Chilli

Chilli:

Suitability of the variety for the Area Agro Climatic Zone All India
Selection of the field/land preparation practices Field should be well prepared free from weeds and well drainage facility. 1-2 deep ploughing, Soil should be exposed to sunlight, 3 to 4 rounds of harrows to reach fine tilt. Before final harrow, apply 8 to 10 MT well decomposed FYM/acre along with 250 gm Trichoderma for controlling soil born fungus.
Seed Treatment-rate of timing/ chemical Seeds are treated with Carbendazim 2g + Thiram 2 g per Kg of seeds.
Sowing Time Kharif
Seed Rate/ Sowing method- line sowing with row to row and plant to plant distance/ direct sowing Seed Rate: 80g – 100g per acre.

Sowing: Prepare the raised bed of 180x90x15cm, for 1acre 10 to 12 beds are required. Nursery should be free from weeds and debris. Line sowing is recommended. Distance between two row:  8-10 cm (4 fingers) apart, Distance between seed to seeds :3-4 cm ( 2 fingers), Seeds are sown in line at 0.5-1.0 cm deep

Transplanting: Transplanting should be done @ 25-30 days after sowing. Spacing: Row to Row and Plant to Plant – 75 x 45 cm or 90 x 45 cm

Fertilizer dose with timing Total N:P:K requirement @ 120:60:80 kg per acre.

Dose & Timing:

Basal Dose: Apply 50% N and 100% P, K as basal dose during final land preparation.

Top Dressing: 25% N at 30 days after sowing and 25% N at 50 days after sowing.

Weed Control- Chemicals with doses and timing Timely weed removal is very important, need based hand weeding can be done to ensure healthy crop.
Diseases & Pest control- Chemicals with doses and timing For effective crop control  use following Insect and disease solution Powdery Mildew and Anthracnose –Apply Amistar (200ml/acre),

Fruit rot – Apply Kavach @ 400g/acre and for any other diseases apply fungicide as per recommendation from the Department of Agriculture (plant protection) White Fly+Mites – Apply Pegasus @ 250g/acre

Spodetara+ Fruit Borer – Apply Cigna @ 250 ml/acre

Fruit Borer – Apply Proclaim @ 80g/acre and for any other Insects apply recommended insecticides

Irrigation Schedule Irrigation Frequency Depends upon –

A. Soil type: Light soils need more frequency. Heavy soils needs less frequency.

B. Crop stage: Vegetative stage: maintain adequate moisture for development of roots. Flowering & fruiting – frequent and shallow irrigation. Harvesting – gradually reduce irrigation during harvesting

C. Growing season: Summer – requires frequent irrigation.

Winter- As against summer season, in winter the irrigation frequency is longer. Rainy – very less frequency depending up on soil moisture

Harvesting Full mature firm green fruits starts harvesting at 65-70 days, later at 10 to 15 days intervals. Timely picking stimulates plant to produce more flowers
Expected Yield of the variety Average yield: 12 MT/acre ( depending on season and cultural practice)